Bevers, Lisa (2023) Addicted to a Cult: Comparing Cult Membership to Addiction on a Psychological and Neuroscientific Level. Bachelor's Thesis, Life Science and Technology.
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Abstract
This paper examines cult membership through an addiction framework. Similarities in mechanisms, risk factors and consequences are discussed. The mechanisms to maintain the behaviour are based on a gradual increase in rewards and are related to isolation. Risk factors for addiction and cults involve dissatisfaction with daily life, novelty-seeking behaviour, dependent personality traits, neuroticism and psychiatric comorbidities. Neurological consequences require additional research, but there is speculation considering the involvement of the prefrontal cortex, the limbic system and the anterior cingulate cortex. Treatment that is beneficial for addicted individuals is discussed, and how this could benefit (ex) cult members. Although many similarities are found, further research is needed to conclude whether cult membership can be seen and treated as an addiction.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor's Thesis) |
|---|---|
| Supervisor name: | Scheurink, A.J.W. |
| Degree programme: | Life Science and Technology |
| Thesis type: | Bachelor's Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jun 2023 13:58 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Jun 2023 13:58 |
| URI: | https://fse.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/30115 |
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