Oceans of Opportunities or Challenges? A Literature Review of the Involvement of Indigenous Communities in Marine Protected Area Co-Management

Vaas, Denise (2023) Oceans of Opportunities or Challenges? A Literature Review of the Involvement of Indigenous Communities in Marine Protected Area Co-Management. Bachelor's Thesis, Biology.

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Abstract

Marine degradation is co-occurring with the erosion of Indigenous traditional knowledge. The implementation of marine protected areas (MPAs) to conserve biodiversity can have an impact on local Indigenous communities. Accordingly, it is important to recognise Indigenous knowledge and consider its involvement in marine biodiversity conservation. This paper aims to answer the following question: What are the successes and challenges in the involvement of Indigenous communities in MPA co-management? The involvement of Indigenous communities in MPA management is analysed by using case studies with different levels of co-management. Ranging from strong co-management to mild co-management to no co-management at all. It compares the aspects of co-management that are successful in MPA implementation. Recognition of Indigenous communities and knowledge are crucial for restoring marine ecosystem health. In conclusion, successful co-management of MPAs requires shared decision-making power, the recognition of Indigenous rights and the involvement of Indigenous communities in monitoring. Clear communication and negotiated agreements can resolve conflicts and effectively implement conservation efforts. More research is needed to guarantee that future MPAs can meet biodiversity outcomes while also involving Indigenous communities.

Item Type:	Thesis (Bachelor's Thesis)
Supervisor name:	Irazabal Gonzalez, L. and Eriksson, B.D.H.K.
Degree programme:	Biology
Thesis type:	Bachelor's Thesis
Language:	English
Date Deposited:	05 Jul 2023 12:51
Last Modified:	05 Jul 2023 12:51
URI:	https://fse.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/30342

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