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The Efficiency of Single-mode Fibers for Spatial Filtering as Part of the Optical Design for the Large Interferometer For Exoplanets

Wortelboer, Mariëlle (2025) The Efficiency of Single-mode Fibers for Spatial Filtering as Part of the Optical Design for the Large Interferometer For Exoplanets. Master's Thesis / Essay, Astronomy.

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Abstract

This thesis investigates the coupling efficiency of single-mode fibers as a function of key parameters: wavelength, wavefront error, and spectral bandwidth. The goal is to determine the viability and optimal implementation of single-mode fibers in the optical design of the large interferometer for exoplanets (LIFE). I performed simulations to model the propagation of light through a step-index single-mode fiber. Subsequently, I computed its coupling efficiency for various wavelengths, wavefront errors, and bandwidth configurations. The results identified key thresholds, including a maximum wavefront error of 0.2 μm and a required bandpass split near 9.1 μm, necessitating two fibers to cover the full wavelength range. While the findings support the integration of single-mode fibers into LIFE’s optical architecture, further research—especially experimental validation and assessment of additional optical components—is needed. This work establishes a foundation for the continued development of spatial filtering in space-based nulling interferometry.

Item Type: Thesis (Master's Thesis / Essay)
Supervisor name: Lichtenberg, T.
Degree programme: Astronomy
Thesis type: Master's Thesis / Essay
Language: English
Date Deposited: 05 Aug 2025 07:40
Last Modified: 05 Aug 2025 07:40
URI: https://fse.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/36663

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